Just before the advent of fuel injection, typical automobile carburetors had at least three "choke" systems to facilitate cold starting. One was an "actual" choke -- a plate would almost completely block incoming air to the carb when the accelerator was pressed all the way to the floor and then released before the cold start. The second was an "accelerator pump": each time the accelerator was pressed to the floor and released gas would squirt down the carb, "priming" the intake manifold for the cold start.
And, the third was a FAST IDLE lobe that was set on the cold engine by pressing the accelerator all the way to the floor and releasing. It mechanically increased the idle speed. As the engine warmed up, subsequent presses on the accelerator would sequentially move the lobe and reduce the fast idle, until finally, when the engine was fully warm, the carb was at normal idle.
Our XS650s have a single, primitive "choke" system, that is actually an "enrichener," and that works similarly to the accelerator pump that I described above, by providing extra fuel for the cold start.
We can manually add a second system by turning the idle adjustment screw in with our fingers. This mimics the automobile carburetor's fast idle lobe. I personally think that this is a completely reasonable and even beneficial way to cold start an XS650 THAT HAS the BS38 CARB SET. The choke (enrichener) on the BS38 is "all-on" or "all-off." There is no "partial choke" with the BS38. The BS34, on the other hand, does allow for partial choking. In my experience, the BS34 cold starts just fine using only the adjustable choke. However, every BS38 I have ever had my hands on benefits from increasing the cold-start idle speed.