Well, another take on the "reserve" question.
Madmax, with your new acquisition, you'll be taking a small step backwards in motorcycle technology. Your previous bikes probably had filtered standpipes. Not sure about the petcocks on your XS650, but on the older petcocks, there were no filters. Just brass tubes.
Fuel flow from those 2 standpipes goes directly into the valving, then onward to the rear cavity where the screen filter exists. The petcock's "whizzer valve" is a round 4-hole rubber gasket, against which the selector lever rotates.
Working in bike shops in the '70s, I replaced many whizzer valves, mostly on period Hondas. Again, before standpipe filters were used. The upper "on" standpipe picks up clean fuel, but the lower "reserve" standpipe gets the grunge at the bottom.
The grunge can chew up the whizzer valve, like this:
Things like these experiences go thru my head when switching to "reserve".
...You have some neat gauges..What are you monitoring with the PSI gauges?
A real freakin gas gauge..i'm impressed..i would love to do that...
Haha, thanx Madmax.
Yes, and warning, you've entered the lair of the tinkerers, folks that like to do cool mods to these bikes, and there are many. Billions and billions of gold nuggets are buried in this forum.
The 2 pressure gauges are for monitoring oil pressures.
http://www.xs650.com/threads/xs650-top-end-oil-pressure-gauge.45317/
http://www.xs650.com/threads/hp-oil-pump-from-mikes.40991/page-3#post-477090
Here's the gas cap gauge.
http://www.xs650.com/threads/gas-cap-gauge-for-the-early-70-73-tank.51553/