I have a 76 which used the separate regulator and rectifier, but your symptoms sound exactly like the problem I had with mine.
Basically what happened with mine was that the diodes in the rectifier failed allowing the battery to discharge itself into the loom. The instant I would connect the rectifier the fuse would blow.
There is a procedure to test the diodes in the manual and I've seen screenshots posted on this site before so if you have a multimeter its worth searching out.
Just my 2c.