As mentioned, K&L Supply also markets the original ARS brand intake boots and will probably be easiest to find. Unfortunately, nobody seems to make the '78-'79 vacuum nipple equipped type at the moment, but with your manual petcock, you really don't need them. The '74-'77 style without the vacuum nipples will work just fine. That would be K&L part # 11-4210. EBay might be your best source for these, something like this .....
https://www.ebay.com/itm/2-NEW-YAMAHA-XS650-TX650-74-77-TWIN-INTAKE-MANIFOLD-CARB-BOOTS-GASKETS/233062395759?fits=Model:XS650&hash=item364399ef6f:g:dh8AAOSwLpdW8oDK:rk:9f:0
For genuine Mikuni jets, many have been using Niche Supply recently .....
http://www.nichecycle.com/ncs/categories/carburetor/mikuni-parts-by-category/jettting-tuning.html
You will want N102.221 small round mains and VM22/210 pilots. As I mentioned, I would start one up on the pilots (#30) and 2 up on the mains (#140). I don't think one up on the mains (137.5) would be enough so you can skip right over that. If things aren't quite right like that, you could experiment some more. You could try 2 up on the pilots (#32.5). 3 up (#35) would most likely be too much. On mains, you could try 142.5's and 145's.
Yes, as Gary mentioned, your very blue headpipes indicate you're quite lean at the moment. The pilot jet will have a big influence on pipe color and could be the main culprit.
And just a note on your UNI pods. They are the same as the plain black foam filter, just with an added red foam outer sleeve. The black foam used on these is finer than their "signature" green foam filter elements. The special foam filter oil they sell is actually too thick for this finer black foam and will clog it. It's recommended to use just a 50-50 mix of plain motor oil and gas on them. I have a bottle of straight 30 wt., Walmart's house brand, that I use for this.
https://www.ebay.com/itm/2-NEW-YAMAHA-XS650-TX650-74-77-TWIN-INTAKE-MANIFOLD-CARB-BOOTS-GASKETS/233062395759?fits=Model:XS650&hash=item364399ef6f:g:dh8AAOSwLpdW8oDK:rk:9f:0
For genuine Mikuni jets, many have been using Niche Supply recently .....
http://www.nichecycle.com/ncs/categories/carburetor/mikuni-parts-by-category/jettting-tuning.html
You will want N102.221 small round mains and VM22/210 pilots. As I mentioned, I would start one up on the pilots (#30) and 2 up on the mains (#140). I don't think one up on the mains (137.5) would be enough so you can skip right over that. If things aren't quite right like that, you could experiment some more. You could try 2 up on the pilots (#32.5). 3 up (#35) would most likely be too much. On mains, you could try 142.5's and 145's.
Yes, as Gary mentioned, your very blue headpipes indicate you're quite lean at the moment. The pilot jet will have a big influence on pipe color and could be the main culprit.
And just a note on your UNI pods. They are the same as the plain black foam filter, just with an added red foam outer sleeve. The black foam used on these is finer than their "signature" green foam filter elements. The special foam filter oil they sell is actually too thick for this finer black foam and will clog it. It's recommended to use just a 50-50 mix of plain motor oil and gas on them. I have a bottle of straight 30 wt., Walmart's house brand, that I use for this.
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