My Atlas/Craftsman lathe had an unusual runout on its 3-jaw. Rarely would have 0.001" runout, more often some variations up to 0.004". And the runouts seemed to be diameter related. Did all the usual truing-up tricks, no fix. Conventional wisdom says to never rely on the 3-jaw for accuracy, just adapt to it.
Then, about 35 years ago, had an epiphany. It must be the scroll.
Example pic.
Chucked-up the scroll in the 4-jaw, centered on the scroll's ID, and took meticulous measurements of the scroll's threads. My scroll's threads have a pitch of 0.200" per turn.
Very long story short, sure 'nuff, my scrolls weren't concentric with the scroll's ID. Recentered the scroll in the 4-jaw, centered on the inner (bearing) surface of the scroll threads. Found the ID to have about 0.003" runout. Bored it out a bit, fitted a sleeve, bored that to a 0.001" fit on the check body.
Scroll now concentric with the chuck, regrind the jaws.
Now my 3-jaw runs less than 0.001" runout.
Quite handy...
Then, about 35 years ago, had an epiphany. It must be the scroll.
Example pic.
Chucked-up the scroll in the 4-jaw, centered on the scroll's ID, and took meticulous measurements of the scroll's threads. My scroll's threads have a pitch of 0.200" per turn.
Very long story short, sure 'nuff, my scrolls weren't concentric with the scroll's ID. Recentered the scroll in the 4-jaw, centered on the inner (bearing) surface of the scroll threads. Found the ID to have about 0.003" runout. Bored it out a bit, fitted a sleeve, bored that to a 0.001" fit on the check body.
Scroll now concentric with the chuck, regrind the jaws.
Now my 3-jaw runs less than 0.001" runout.
Quite handy...