Yes, I forgot about that little angle piece that the end of the spring fits into. There's also an angled sheet metal "liner" that fits down into the hole the seat latch hook goes into. It's quite dirty in Gary's last pic, but you can see it in there. As he said, to get the lock cylinder out, you'll need to slide that retainer plate down flush with the lock cylinder. Since the assembly is off the bike, you may be able to go in from the top instead of through the key slot. But even going through the key slot will be easier with the assembly off because you can watch the lock plate and see when you've slid it in enough. Going through the key slot is how I do it when "liberating" old locks off bikes I don't have a key for. With the seat locked closed, I can't access the lock assembly mounting screws. Depending on the lock assembly style, sometimes the helmet lock loop blocks mounting screw removal as well. Using a tip from Gary, the lock "picking" tools I use are made from the stainless steel strips found in old windshield wiper blades. The third one up with the little bump on the end works well for the lock plate .....
And if you want to try and fix your lock, it's going to have to come out. The "tumblers" in these are actually little spring-loaded brass plates with rectangular cut-outs in them called wafers. The key slides in through the cut-out and the width of the bottom edge determines what key notch it properly fits in .....
With no key inserted, all the wafers are pushed out one side by their little springs, the same side the lock plate sticks out of. This "locks" the lock and it can't be rotated. Insert the proper cut key and all the wafers are slid down flush with the lock cylinder. The lock is "unlocked" and can be turned .....
Insert a key that fits but has the wrong cuts on it and some of the wafers may be pulled flush, but most will either not be slid enough or slid too far so they're sticking out the other side .....
By jamming a screwdriver into yours, I think they bent some of the edges over on the wafers instead of sliding them out of the way. You may be able to remove them and flatten them back out again.
When I disassemble one of these locks, I make a little drawing and take some notes. I number the wafer slots from the top down, top being next to where the key inserts. Then I pull the wafers out, starting with #1, measure and record their sizes .....