1989 Toyota Supra engine swap

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I’ve owned this car since 1994 and shortly after buying it I needed to do a head gasket replacement (quite common) at 60,000 km. Now the car has around 150,000 km and it looks like another head gasket is needed. I anticipated this so over 5 years ago I began building the replacement motor from a spare block I had bern saving. The build took 2 years in the machine shop and has been sitting in my garage for three years waiting for the swap. Well I think it’s time since my bike projects have been completed and the beetle is on vacation in storage for the winter.
I’ve posted pics before but will start this thread with a few more.
The stock engine is Toyota’s 7MGTE, straight 6, 3.0L, turbocharged. From the factory it only had about 232 hp @ the crankshaft. Rather inadequate for a 3,500+ lb car. In its current state with some upgrades, the car puts down about 375 rwhp and over 400 lb ft torque. If it put this power down consistently that would be fine but it quite often succumbs to heat soak and the efficiency of the engine drops dramatically.
The new motor was built with the best parts I could get at the time (I’d been collecting parts for 15+ years). All forged internals, ARP fasteners, higher lift cams, balanced all rotating members; metal head gasket (to never need replacement again - in my lifetime anyway), stand alone ecu, big injectors (stock 440cc, new 1050cc) and the list goes on.
I knew that before I put the motor in, there were some things that needed attention. First of all, I recently learned that one bolt for the front timing cover, passes in to part of the crankcase. If that bolt wasn’t sealed, there’s potential for an oil leak into the timing belt cavity. The builder didn’t know about this and now that I know about it, I need to seal it. Trouble is the bolt is fairly deep down behind the lower belt cover, that is behind the press fit harmonic damper, that needs a special puller…☹️.
I decide that I’d try to remove the bolt with the lower cover in place. Many said it couldn’t be done but I managed to do it. Getting the bolt out wasn’t too bad bur starting the bolt (now with sealant) wasn’t so easy. I needed to locate the bolt in the hole, push it back to engage the threads and start turning it in. To do that I got a piece of 14ga copper wire anddid one wrap around the bolt shank. I lowered it into the cavity and got it in the hole. I put a box end wrench over the bolt head and through the wrench opening, pushed the head of the bolt towards the block. Then 1/12th of a turn at a time I got the first thread to engage. Then I got my overpriced 14 mm ratcheting wrench on the bolt head and yanked on the copper wire to disconnect it from the bolt. Then I worked the wrench to drive the bolt home while putting pressure on the bolts head with a screwdriver so the ratchet on the wrench could work..
That’s all for today. More to come. I think repainting the block might be next.

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Clever trick with the wire, I'll remember that. :thumbsup:
I also had another one up my sleeve if the wire didn’t work - a zip tie. I tried it and it looked like it was a good solution but a bit tricky to reach down and cut it off. The wire was easier to remove by just pulling on it.

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4Major progress today, I sorted out about 40lbs of nuts and bolts from scrapped Supra motors. It was a pre-sort and I’ll go back and toss out some of the bad ones. Studs in the pic are for tge intake manifold. I need to figure out which ones are the correct ones. They are all the same length but differ in threaded shank lengths.

Then I painted timing marks.. tough day. lol.

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The intake manifold is held on by 7 bolts and 2 studs. I spent some time cleaning out the threads in the head. Rather than use a tap, I used a thread restoration tool. It’s like a dull tap that doesn’t cut metal but reforms the threads to the proper dimensions. The bolts for the manifold had “built in” flat and lock washers. The lock washers had lost their spring and were now flat. I wanted to put new split lock washers on do the others needed to be removed. I don’t know how the factory makes these bolt assemblies but they do not come apart. This necessitated the use of a zip wheel to cut each washer off, making sure I didn’t damage the bolt threads. All are done now.

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Well it was a bad day working on the engine. One step forward and many steps back.
The motor in my car is 7MGTE. It’s notorious for head gasket failure because of undertorqued head bolts from factory. It’s not a matter of if the gasket will blow, it’s when. The fix isn’t complex but gets expensive. At minimum the engine comes out and the head and block get resurfaced so they will accept the installation of a multilayer, steel, head gasket. This is clamped in place with ARP head studs (high tensile strength hardware). At the front of the motor is the timing cover. It seals at the bottom to the oil pan and along two sides to the block with gaskets. This front cover must be machined, bolted to the block, so everything is the same height for the head to clamp onto. Everything was done correctly but I wondered if the machine shop knew they were supposed to apply sealant at the spot where the timing cover meets the block (circled in red - 1st pic). I looked with a flashlight and couldn’t see any sealant so I decided to remove the head.
Sure enough there wasn’t any sealant so I’m glad I removed the head. Now the question arises do I reuse the head gasket? If it was a cheap $50 part I’d replace it for sure, but this specialty gasket is $575.00! Fortunately it disassembled well so I plan to reuse it. There are 3 or 4 layers of steel in the gasket and the surfaces are coated with Viton. I was worried the Viton may have separated from the gasket, then forcing me to buy another gasket.
I cleaned the head, block and gasket surfaces and plan to reassemble it tomorrow. The torquing process is 4 steps. 40, 60, 90 ftlbs, then after 90 is done, back them off one at a time and retorque to 90 again.
This is all a pita for a motor I paid thousands to have built but I’m glad I caught it before the engine went into the car.

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The head is located on the block with two small dowel pins. It’s a bit tricky to het things aligned do I took two old head bolts, cut off the heads and shaped them to be used as guides as I lower the head onto the block. This was quite a bit of work since I don’t have a lathe. Hacksaw, grinder and files to produce two of them. I slotted the ends yo facilitate removal. The loaded head is heavy enough to require 4 hands to install I without damage.


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I need to make a gasket for a small block off plate that covers an exhaust port hole that’s about 1/2” diameter. I have a nice 1/4” thick cover plate but need a high temperature gasket to seal it against the head. Looking on line there’s not a lot of choices, especially affordable ones. Any suggestions on what I might use?

The plate is located at the back of the head, and there’s not a lot of room to re/re the plate so I’m looking for a fix that will last. I wad thinking to use high temp permatex red silicone with no gasket, then I thought maybe a thin copper gasket?

Any suggestions are appreciated. Once again I think I’m overthinking this.
 
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