So, I wanted to reenergize this post to add a little information. I too have a '78E.
First, many thanks to MaxPete , 5Twins, et al ..the information was great, not just the turn signals, but the links to removing the reserve lighting unit and the easy - for '78's - return of headlight control to the bar switch.
Now for some info. First, on Sylvania's website I found that they do not recommend a white bulb behind a red lens, but instead a red bulb... something to do with LED color spectrum. Using red solves the brightness and funky color issues, and the only downside is your plate light is now reddish. I'll take it.
2nd, I also found, just as Pete discovered, that the light checker works fine with the Sylvania bulb, but not with the Superbrite as I have used for years in other bikes. Must be a higher resistance in the Sylvania. So thanks again for the info.
Finally, I thought that if the Sylvania worked so great in the back, why not put some amber 1156's in the turn signals. I was rewarded with a big fail on this one, as the design of the Yamaha indicator and socket assy does not allow the Sylvania bulb to seat far enough into the socket to properly engage the bayonet - rather than a flat bottom on the "bulb" assy, it expects the taper of the incandescent bulb. I think this is exacerbated by the lateral arrangement of the socket (not a fan), as other indicators with the socket oriented longitudinally seem to work ok (e.g. Kawasaki). I should qualify this: out of my four indicators I could get the Sylvania bulb to seat in only one, and with a lot of cussing and my thumb black & blue. So back to the Superbrites for the turn signals, as they fit fine . Cheers