Hi all:
This came up in my YouTube feed this morning and I think it is one of the clearest, best-researched, and most complete discussions of the EV market slowdown I have run across. I’ll be looking for this same author’s video on the poor resale value of electric vehicles - that is certainly a big problem too.
I’d say that a key message is that the problem isn’t with EVs
themselves, but rather it’s with the
charging of EVs. The author's tale of his sister’s issues finding a charger for a rented Tesla on her vacation to Cape Cod is certainly not unique. It’ll be a long day in May before I’d rent a car from Hertz based on that terrible experience. Our CBC News did a
big report on the challenges of traveling with an EV and it was found that even if you can find a charger, they are often not working or cannot charge your specific car or whatever. With our huge road distances between towns and cities - this is a major problem.
A lot of people have asked me about battery swapping as a means of avoiding the need for charging on-road but frankly, I am not convinced that swapping is feasible. Some pundits think an EV battery is just a giant flashlight battery that you can pop in and out - but this is completely incorrect. EV traction motor batteries are extremely sensitive and complex electro-thermal systems that must be carefully matched to the vehicle and its prime mover (i.e. the controller and electric motor) and each new generation of EV models has its own unique battery format.
Just check out this
CBC News story on a Nissan Leaf owner's problems. He is willing to pay the $8-9000 cost of a new battery for his Leaf because it is a fully functional car (except for the battery) but they cannot get a new battery for him - and that makes his car
totally worthless because the battery for his
specific year and model of Leaf is out of production and out of stock - globally.
Nissan Canada's suggested solution for him was - "
buy a new Nissan Leaf and enjoy!" Thanks guys - I'm happy to spend $40K - rather than $8K to solve my problem. It would be like if each ICE vehicle required its own
unique fuel: "Sorry sir, we are out of Ford F150 fuel - but we have lots of Hyundai Elantra and Honda Civic fuel....". How do you think that would work in the North American or European marketplace?
For that reason alone, battery swapping is certainly not workable until the OEMs standardize battery formats so that the “
refueller / swappers” don’t have to stock literally hundreds of different batteries for the hundreds of different EV models each of which uses a unique battery format (length, width, height and connector layout, not to mention voltage and battery management system instrumentation wiring). Forum members may be aware that the J-4 bike OEMs (Honda, Yamaha, Kawasaki and Suzuki) have actually agreed on a set of four standardized battery formats for the coming generation of e-motorcycles <YUK!> - so this issue won't be such a nightmare for bikes....maybe.
The other thing is that while swapping may work in a temperate climate like Arizona or California, I sure wouldn’t want some pimply-faced kid sliding around under my car making electrical connections that will carry hundreds of amps - in a corrosive and wet environment like Harrow, Ontario Canada, the Scottish Borders UK - or Baraboo Wisconsin USA. Aside from the economics of swapping a high-value item for which the performance is highly subject to prior usage patterns and service conditions, the key fact is that each one of those high-power battery connections must be
perfect to be functional and safe. If a high voltage connection is dirty, loose, corroded, etc. - it will have high resistance which will impair performance (i.e. driving range) and it could overheat causing a
battery fire <not pretty at all>.
Advocates of battery swapping often compare it to swapping a 40 lb propane bottle for your barbecue but it is
MUCH easier to safely and reliably connect a propane bottle than an EV battery and it is much easier to certify its condition prior to use.
Anyhow - I am not against EVs but they're not for me quite yet.
Cheers,
Pete