I just picked up a 78 650 Special. It has been sitting for 30 years. I hope to rebuild it with my son (for as long as his patience lasts anyway). In any event, I am a total noob here. New to bikes, relatively new to vehicles (I putter on some cars and "figure stuff out"). As such, if you respond please assume I know nothing.
So, we picked it up this weekend and I took apart the front brake line and fluid reservoir and succeded in fixing the front brake (which makes it easier/safer to move around). I decided to see if the kick start could move but it wouldn't. We put a little marvel into the plugs. I still couldn't move it (was only using half pressure as I didnt want to break anything). There is oil in the case, and I can get the kickstart moving with the clutch handle pulled in. I am guessing that means seized engine.
My hope is to get it started before I start tearing in to it, if possible. So my real question is actually about the electric system. I read through a bunch of posts on this site and see a battery is needed to start it. I will have to fix a couple wires the mice used as chew toys before I do that. But I would like to know why the battery is required. It seems as though it has something to do with the starter maybe? I am just curious on the starting process that would get power to the starter(?) at the exact time I try to kick start? Hopefully, that question makes sense. I am just looking to understand the bike's starting process, specifically as it relates to the kick starter. I imagine there are more than a few people here that can answer that off the top of thwir heads!
Thanks in advance
Edit(update) after typing this I went to go play a bit and tried @pamcapote suggestion of turning the 17mm bolt on the alternator (I had to google where it was). After just a little pressure with a standard ratchet it turned! The kick start is no longer stuck and makes the sound you would expect to hear. Now on to the electrical, drain and fresh gas, battery, and start attempt. Still curious about the "how" on the battery electrical.
Put some ATF in the cylinders and drain the oil and fill the sump with ATF with a new filter. It’s likely that water may run out before oil . If was stored outside. While it is soaking send the tank to a company that restores rusty fuel tanks and you may possibly need new Petcocks (fuel feeding valves. Let it sit for a month this way waiting for your tank and possibly new petcocks and gaskets! Hoses. When it comes back, use the kickstarter with the plugs in and try to move the pistons not with your foot, but your hand, slowly try to push it through until it stops, wait a bit and move it again, keep going until you are sure that both cylinders are free. Before going further pull the tappet covers and as you move it down watch the tappers all 4 are moving and closing freely open is .400 and closed you should see lash. If this works put the tappet covers back on and just gently tighten them, pull the plugs and make sure that you are in a place where it’s OK to make a mess. Get set and give it a good kick through, this will eject ATF and rust, do this a few times until it stops shooting ATF out. Put in a clean set of plugs put the tank back on make the petcocks are set to offf . Have fire extinguisher handy, put a half gallon of gas and that your hose is connected to the battery. Hook up the battery, a new one and be sure that the + goes to the + on the battery and the - likewise, turn on the key and you should see lights to indicate neutral and a red light that means the ignition is on. Turn it off for a moment turn the petcocks to RES, this means reserve, and watch the carbs for any leaks if they leak turn the petcocks back to Off. carefully note where they are leaking and remove them as a pair and put them in a bucket upside down to drain in an open out door area. Get car kits and use the instructions to clean them and replace any rusty parts like the floats, needle and seats on the inlet side. Get all of the crud out and reassemble them carefully setting the floats installing the new needle and seats being careful to install any washers and gaskets. Be very patient. The valves ( diaphragms) underneath the top caps after this amount of time are likely hard and cracked. When you remove the top screws there are also linkages or cable supports . These all have to back exactly as they came off. You likely have the rest of the carbs assembled and set to the recommended base settings, good for you! No need to hurry now. Raise the diaphragm one one carb if there is any gasket like material you’ll notice it was a chunk of the old diaphragm. Get the surface clean without gouging it and blow any dust or cobwebs away. Install the diaphragm and the linkage support for that carb , Do likewise on the other. Connect them back together as a unit don’t over tighten anything. It will feel right but it is aluminum and you don’t want to warp it. The boots that carbs install to, make sure they are clean , and for now put some Lubraplate on your finger and rub it on the inside of the boots, make sure that the clamps are in place and pop the carbs back in, tighten the clamps so they are nice and cinched. Some carbs have a cable for each carb and some just have on cable to operate both and you would have noticed this at disassembly. In either case set the cable or cables exactly where they came off. Now it is time to open the petcocks to RES and watch for leaks, if you followed the directions there shouldn’t be any. If none, turn on the key after 30 seconds and kick it over. Make sure you are in an open area and the fire extinguisher is handy. Look again for leaks, and kick it again and you’ll likely get a stumble, signs of life, wait 30 seconds, turn the key in and kick it again and quite likely it will start, keep the idle up and rev it to 2500 rpm’s and a little down, you may get stumbles and an unholy amount of smoke but try to keep it running for 15-20 minutes and it will likely smooth out and the smoke will begin to clear. After this shut it down and change the oil, replace the filter. You should have the locations and tools needed there. I have to go to sleep, but I hope it helps. You can now begin your journey… Good Night , Merry Christmas!