One Dakota.... XS1 fix, restore labor of love SoDak

I was originally planning on doing just a top end refresh on the engine, but for a couple of reasons I may split the lower cases. I've read the thread in the Tech section on splitting the cases, which deals mainly with physically getting them apart. I've never done it on a 650 before, so are there any pitfalls or surprises like springs that come flying out, etc.? Any tips would be great.
 
Finding all the bolts, having a good place to get it securely positioned while upside down.
+1 on making sure you got all the fasteners. A holder/build stand can be made pretty simple. I used a 4X4 post, cut to about a 1-1/2' long and drilled 4 holes for the cylinder head studs. Built the entire bottom end with it.

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+1 on making sure you got all the fasteners. A holder/build stand can be made pretty simple. I used a 4X4 post, cut to about a 1-1/2' long and drilled 4 holes for the cylinder head studs. Built the entire bottom end with it.

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Slight correction... I think that was a 4X6 post I cut it from.... but a 4X4 should do just as well.
Hell, screw 4 2X4 studs together and use that. It doesn't need to be anything fancy.
 
Any specific reason you need to split those cases?
I'm contemplating replacing the crank and connecting rods with a set from a later XS1 that doesn't have the needle bearings at the small end of the rods. A bit torn between keeping this bike as original as possible and having a more reliable engine.
 
Found an issue after splitting the cases. Looks like the kick starter boss in the case has taken some abuse. That's a steel piece embedded in the aluminium of the case. It has been beaten back and mushroomed up, so that the top sits higher than the rest of the area. A complete fix is unlikely, but I'm wondering if I should grind it down flat? Also wonder what is causing that damage to happen. Any thoughts?

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That's odd. It looks like it's been repaired by some kind of metal overlay and it's failing, coming away in pieces, leaving the roughened parent metal behind. I am familiar with many reclamation methods but that's a new one on me. It's like it's been prepared and thermal sprayed then remachined. The picture could be highly misleading, but that is how it looks from here.
 
Most of what you're seeing is casting flaws... where the steel insert didn't get quiet hot enough on the preheat and the aluminum didn't take as well as it should. All XS case castings have 'em and they don't hurt a thing. Carry on....

The bearing surface on the other hand, has seen a bit of wear (red circle). I would clean it up with a scotchbrite on a die grinder. Don't remove the scratches... just smooth 'em over, if that makes sense.
After that, you might have to re-shim the kicker shaft... but that's easily done.

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Looks like they all took some abuse. Interesting that the damage isn't on the down stroke side that stops the kick axle when you rotate it downwards to start the bike, but on the recoil side where the kick crank rotates back to the upright position. The recoil spring must be pretty heavy. I'm going to do what Jim suggests, plus going grind down the top of the mushroomed area so it is even with the rest of the area.
 
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