It's possible, mags started with the 78 Special The rear is disk through 1980 then for one year in the US they used a drum rear mag. Because it was one year only the drum rear mag is a bit hard to find. But if you are doing a custom (mags on a 76 of course you are) changing to a disk rear is not that hard. Be aware that the XS650 rear mags are all 16". You can do an Omars front to rear conversion to get a 19" rear (too skinny to my mind)
The front wheel is plug and play, you need to keep your 76 brake rotor.
A rear drum is plug and play too, you may need the brake torque arm from a special, it has extra tire clearance.
If you search disk rear conversion you should find plenty of info on what's involved.
I have several sets of disk mags and would be willing to trade for your spoke wheels, wink.