Yes, the air jets are a little used way to fine tune the pilot circuit on the 34s. I could provide you with a little more info on that but apparently I don't know shit about the BS34 carbs to begin with, lol. That's probably why XS John asked me to help him develop some of his needles. He would send me needles, I would test them, take cylinder temp readings, comment on performance (better or worse). I would send them back and he would tweak them some more, then return them to me for more testing. This went on until we were satisfied with the results. I have probably one of the very few sets of BS38 XS John needles ever made in my carbs. So I guess he asked me to help because I have little or no carb knowledge? I don't think so, lol, lol.