If you get desperate enough you might consider welding a big bar on the axle head so you can apply a bunch of twist also. or grind a pair of flats in it for a big adjustable wrench.
Probably a good time to note; the 70-73 axles are shorter than later axles axle adjusters are thinner. Gotta confirm this; but spacers are different etc etc.
Well after hours of effort I through in the towel and got serious. Wheel is off and I am in the market for a new axle.
Did you look at the NOS I linked to?