OK
Sports Fans - its time for another installment of....
The Analysis - Chapter 3 - Part - II
Since our last digital vernier extravaganza, I have acquired not one - but
two used front timing chain guides. I am told that these are off a 1975 B-model and they came complete with two rear guide assemblies (the one that pivots). I also received two used timing chains.
I will almost certainly never use the old timing chains as these items are readily available and they are not expensive - but they are a fair bit of work to change and so it is false economy to re-use an old one - but if anyone wants one, let me know and they will be "
free to a good home" for the price of the ride. You would need to obtain a joining link which will have to riveted.
The "
new-to-me" used timing chain guides all look good IMO. There are some marks where the chain has been working, but no large amount of material has been worn off either of the front or rear guides and the ends seem to be intact. There is no sign of cracking of the ends and side "rails" of the front guides (so no black plastic
"toothpick" debris seems imminent). In short, they look pretty much like the photos of the guides posted above by Mailman and so, I think that all four guides - and most importantly - the two front guides look to be entirely serviceable. So, I will put them into the hopper as candidates for installation.
I made a new chart with spaces for the data on all four of my intact guides plus the loaner,
AGS, from Lakeview, plus
P-1 which is the guide I removed from Lucille a couple of weeks ago. To refresh your memory, my collection now consists of six guides:
- AGS - this is the loaner from Lakeview. It is out of a (I think) mid-70s XS650B-D and so it has some miles on it, but it looks good with very light scuffing;
- U-1 - this is one of the used 1975 guides that I just received from a eBay purchase. It is an OEM guide in very similar condition to AGS;
- U-2 - a second used 1975 guide - in virtually the same condition as U-1 and AGS.
- M-1 - an aftermarket XS650 Direct / MikesXS part with the slightly misaligned mounting holes and softer rubbery surface versus the very hard plastic surface found on all of the OEM parts;
- M-2 - another MikesXS part similar to M-1.
- P-1 - this is my failed guide from Lucille. It is at the bottom of the heap as this point: it has NO plastic at all and so it consists only of the metal “shoe“.
I performed the same measurements of the guides installed in a cylinder barrel (the same loaner from Lakeview as used earlier) and using the same OEM mounting hardware. That is an important point as the axial length of the hollow "bolt" in the mounting hardware actually controls the position and orientation of the timing chain guide in the cylinder barrel cavity. Here is a photo of the data (
please forgive the crummy lettering, poor quality pencil and the lousy photo cropping).
DISCUSSION & CONCLUSIONS
The first thing to point out is that all of the data in the chart is in millimeters and 1.0 millimeter is 0.0394" (about 40 thousandths of an inch). Thus, one tenth of a millimeter, 0.1 mm, is 0.004" (four one-thousandths of an inch) and one hundredth of a millimeter, 0.01 mm, is 0.0004" (four ten-thousandths of an inch) - which is an
extremely small dimension.
Most over-size pistons and cylinder bores are measured in 0.25 mm increments (about 0.010") and they are made of precision machined metals and not molded plastic and rubber. In fact, I debated giving only one decimal place in the data because of the pliability of the material. You can simply push a little harder on the vernier caliper and change the number by a fair bit - at least on the MikesXS parts which are made of a soft rubbery compound.
As you can see, the data for "new" guides
U-1 and
U-2 is comparable that for the other three (
OEM) guides - and I am surprised to find that no really clear trend emerges (
at least not to me). Some of the numbers are higher, some are lower and some are nearly identical - the differences are small.
What this suggests to me is that any of the five guides (
AGS,
U-1,
U-2,
M-1 or
M-2) would fit and work just fine in an XS650 engine. As in any mechanical assembly, one must consider the function of the part and how it fits together with all of the other parts. In this case, I think the fact that there are so many other components in the assembly -
all of which have their own variations - that it is just about impossible to say conclusively that
any of these parts is not suitable for service.
The one key differentiator is the softness of the material on the two MikesXS guides. It really is quite different from the material on the OEM guides - and I would guess that it might survive longer in service as a result of not being so brittle - but I could be wrong.
Anyhow, my plan is to take all of the guides to London and see what Terry Wolfe thinks.
A final word: I think that I have beaten this issue to a pulp now. I am likely over-thinking this - but hey,
this is a hobby, isnt it?
As always, comments are most welcome!!
Pete