After pondering this for a while, I can only come up with one possible explanation. Either you have the wrong needle (one that is too short), and/or you have the wrong diaphragm (one with too short of a slide, possibly from some other model BS38, I don't know if such a slide even exists).
With such a needle and/or slide, at full lift, the needle would clear the nozzle. Then when the slide drops, instead of going back into the nozzle, the needle gets off center, and ends up like your photo. That's when the disc gets pushed up, and gets cocked stuck.
So, I would compare the needles and diaphragms to each other, and to what is spec'ed for your year BS38.