Thank you everybody, I took a chance and gave it a shot today. It is clear that the rectifier is quite suspect. DB I believe you . It is clear that improperly mounting the brushes results in an apparent dead charging system. Mounted correctly there is noticable life. It is clear that some old corroded connectors are also suspect. That main one between the air boxes I didn't get apart today. On the positive ! As you all have known me as a member, recent life changes have better enabled me to attempt this fix and I have the VR115, the rectifier, and now brushes too to aquire for the next attempt. The XS is secure in a nice garage below me waiting now instead of a rotting lawn mower shed. I did enjoy a short ride again in the neighborhood. The XS sits nice. It will be very nice when I get through this. Realize, I have ridden my BMW f650 all summer and now fall even and it has been quite a blast but, The XS feels naked , low, and vintage ! XS gearing is a little taller and that twin feels like it wants to GO ! The disppointment of todays failure is subsiding as Optimism is prevailing ! Thx again -RT