all of the pieces added were angle iron cut with hacksaw, then welded on to frame by a guy (Pops) I met at bike night who impressed me with his XS650 chopper. The effect on handling is great! Mountain curves - pick a line and it holds it. The thing I would do diff is position the side struts further back... I had to carve the struts to fit the stock carbs in... irrelevant now that I am going to forward facing - off to the side single carb.