look at the headers on the 79 and compare them with the 81. Original headers on Specials are double walled and the outer chrome should never be discolored from heat. Heat is escaping from the inner pipe to the outer somehow, could be a rusted inner???
The carbs need tuning, one is running rich and the other could be lean. Running to rich will wash the bore, and to lean will hole a piston. Not saying it has done either of those things yet, depends on how long it has been running this way to what, if any, damage has been done.
Hi Skull360 - thanks for pointing that out, I thought it looked odd but had no idea what the discoloration could mean. You guys are impressive. Funny, the PO is apparently a Yamaha tech and he said her recently rebuilt the carbs with new gaskets and float needles as well as a full tune up.
I read the carburetor tech section and there's a great string about how aftermarket pipes can cause "blowback" (some debate it seems on that term) and cause the engine to run too lean and hot. The PO mentioned "all chrome has no pitting and shines like a mirror"except where its purple and yellow! But hey, it's a pretty bike, and he put some honest work into it it seems.
BTW - I've spent way too much time looking through your Model ID collection. My wife asked if I was looking at SI Swimsuit Ed. (I have it, it's great - Kate Upton in zero gravity