I must admit I've been doing more riding than wrenching these days. Trying to make up for some lost time and enjoying the summer like weather we've had lately.
Had a chance to get back to this project again and could have/should have carried on with cleaning up the electricals but got carried away with a far more fun for me job - tearing down, cleaning and rebuilding the carbs.
I also wanted to get them done to run them on my other bike before rebuilding that engine to note any differences. OK, maybe that’s just an excuse to justify doing carbs instead of electricals.
Some before pics
The last time I had these carbs running I could not get it to idle below 1500 rpm without stalling. The float bowls weren’t too bad but some residue. Pilot circuits were likely all gummed up too. Slides were almost stuck they were so gummed up. One of the needle jets was cracked. Evidence that it was installed with a hammer when one of the PO’s put in new o-rings.
Otherwise, nothing really out of the ordinary with this set.
Installed all new spec jets, float valves and o-rings. I guess the only source for needle jets is Mikes/XS650Direct so I got a pair. Measured them up to see how they compare.
Another interesting discovery re: float bowl gaskets.
A brand new out of the bag Yamaha gasket measured 0.0465" 'consistently' all the way around.
XSD measured 0.0365'", 0.0405", 0.0390", 0.0145", 0.0380", 0.0385", 0.0410", 0.0415".
You get the idea.
Gasket costs:
Yamaha $17.00 apiece
XSD $6.95 apiece
Also out of interest I measured the gaskets out of these carbs.. These gaskets have been in there for at least 12 years, as long as the bike had been sitting before I got it.
0.0520" to 0.0540". I can't say if this is because they were thicker back then or because of swelling due to fuel absorption.
I reused the existing gaskets as they were in good shape and were the thickest. The carb bodies on these were warped as well as 2M had discovered in the past so the thicker the gasket the better.
Danielblack suggested that I should post some info on my polishing setup and routine so thought I’d put it in here in case anyone might interested.
Here is the main small parts polisher I use. Can't remember what I built this for years ago but I'm happy now that I did. I love building tools and have built lot's of them over the years.
This is just an old furnace motor I think. 1725 rpm. An arbor then a old drill chuck so you can get 2 different grade buffing wheels and compounds at the same time.
On carb tops, carb joiners, valve covers, etc. I start with a Black Emery bar, then switch to a White Diamond. Then on to a Red Rouge. You want to use a different wheel for each grade of buffing compound.
When I want an even finer finish I then go to another polisher.
This is actually a washing machine motor that I enclosed because I use it to power a lathe (borrowed from) that I built and didn't want it getting clogged up with sawdust. I love washing machine motors, they are 2 speed motors, and I 'may' have been seen scrounging the odd motor from a discarded machine at the roadside. (With the owner's permission of course)
You likely know washing machine motors are open windings and aren't enclosed in a case. I built both a large and small lathe and found they would plug with sawdust. Then found once I enclosed the motors they would heat up and the overload relay would shut them down. So I added some surplus computer cooling fans wired into the 2 way switch.
For this final stage I use a special honing compound that I get at Lee Valley Tools here in Canada.
http://www.leevalley.com/en/wood/page.aspx?p=32984&cat=1,43072
I use this fine honing compound on a power leather strop to polish woodworking chisel and plane blades 'scary' sharp. I can literally shave with them when I'm done.
I only go to this final green honing compound stage on carb tops, connector plate and valve covers. I find it is worth it there.
For screws and other fasteners I start at White Diamond and stop at Red Rouge. Like these.
Holding screws against a spinning wheel isn't the easiest thing to do so I took a piece of aluminum flatstock and drilled/tapped some holes to hold the screws and bolts. I just thread them in so they stick out the back and can then can put a finger on them to prevent them from spinning out when polishing.
I know a lot of you use stainless allens in place of these originals, I have a bunch of them as well and I did that on one set, but those carb body holes were already compromised and the tougher stainless screws chewed up the threads on a couple of the hard to get at ones.
I have been hesitant to try them again and that lead me to this solution. Only takes a couple minutes per screw.
Connector plate and tops I use black, white, red rouge and finish with green.
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Float bowls were done with White Diamond and Red Rouge.
To get into all the little nooks and crannies I use a couple of sets of these little felt bobs.
Some finished pics.
All this polishing might be a little anal but I think they look better. My Dad always said a clean car runs better. That didn't make sense to me at first but over time I got it. I’m applying the same philosophy here I guess. A hydrosonic cleaner is on my wishlist, but for now I just use mineral spirits to clean the bodies.
I should mention that I clean the parts I’m polishing with carb cleaner or brake cleaner before moving on to a different grade of buffing compound to remove the residue.
I have used up the 10 or so motors that I have scrounged over the years building other tools/equipment and am currently looking for another motor that I can use to build a BIG 8" - 4 wheel buffer to do engine cases, lower fork tubes, etc. Those big 8" buffers cost $150 or so up here.
I can build something for a lot less than $300 using a scrounged motor, 4 pillow blocks, some pulleys, a couple of 5/8" dia. rods, a relay and a SPDT switch.
I hope all of this has been of some interest, at least it kept me away from cleaning electrical connections a little while longer.
Results of carb refurb - they perform perfectly. Will post some more details on that in my other thread as that's the bike they're currently on.