Sometimes we get lucky and an American size can be substituted for the metric one. These 10mm studs happen to be one of those times. A 3/8" washer fits .....
Thicker is better as the originals were pretty thick. These washers seal those outer stud holes because they drain oil from the top back to the bottom of the engine. The 4 inner studs don't drain oil, hence their plain steel washers.
I think your sealer should be fine as long as you've snugged up the bolts and nuts you do have so there is some compression pressure on everything. Be aware that you are going to need to do several head re-torques in the first 1000 miles or so. All the new gaskets are going to compress some and some of the head bolts will become looser because of that. If possible, initially, assemble and torque the top end, let it sit over night, then re-torque before even installing the motor. Then, after the first running and heat cycle, torque again. Then, checks after a couple hundred miles, 5 or 600, and around 1000.
I should also mention that when applying gasket sealer on the top cover, you only need to do one side, both is overkill and may be a bit much.
Thicker is better as the originals were pretty thick. These washers seal those outer stud holes because they drain oil from the top back to the bottom of the engine. The 4 inner studs don't drain oil, hence their plain steel washers.
I think your sealer should be fine as long as you've snugged up the bolts and nuts you do have so there is some compression pressure on everything. Be aware that you are going to need to do several head re-torques in the first 1000 miles or so. All the new gaskets are going to compress some and some of the head bolts will become looser because of that. If possible, initially, assemble and torque the top end, let it sit over night, then re-torque before even installing the motor. Then, after the first running and heat cycle, torque again. Then, checks after a couple hundred miles, 5 or 600, and around 1000.
I should also mention that when applying gasket sealer on the top cover, you only need to do one side, both is overkill and may be a bit much.