The choke enrichens the mixture, so if it runs with choke on but dies with choke off then obviously it's running to lean. Your plug colour will tell you that. Screwing the mixture screw in leans the mixture, out enrichens it. Screw the mixture screw out until it runs OK with the choke off, After warming up. From memory I think the bench setting is 1.5 turns out, over two and you need a bigger pilot jet.
I run VMs on my 74. It has 42 mm pipes, pods, longer manifolds (which make no difference) and pretty open DIY mufflers. Can't remember the jetting or needle position, but I did have to change them.
To start try the idle screw 1.5 out and needle clip in the centre groove to start, then read your plugs.
READING THE PLUG COLOUR IS KEY.
You also need to sync the carbs to get it revving cleanly. Either buy a set of vacuum gauges or make yourself a manometer to sync. A couple of coke bottles will suffice rather than going to the extreme I did. You need something with a reasonable volume of water, stay away from a looped tube, it'll only confuse and annoy you if you have no experience. Here's a video showing how to sync using the manometer shown.
With VMs, when synced and jetted correctly, you CAN snap the throttle open for a clean response, they will work better than BS carbs, that's why people run them.
Stock BS34 manifolds will fit VM34s, they should have spigots fitted for vacuum petcocks, if not you can fit them, or swap to manual petcocks.