Viewing the detailed pics of your rear hubs / brake parts took me back to my youth. Lived and breathed Beetles for at least 7 or 8 years, until I discovered BMW 2002's. If I may suggest, break out that oxyacetylene set. Everything will come apart with a combination of heat and lubricant. I think you already know that, though.
I also think you should really consider a sandblaster, even the smallest possible cabinet. It'll make a world of difference to the finish of the parts you are working on. I made my first blast cabinet; a plywood box, a piece of plate glass on top, an extraction port connected to a small shop vac pulling through a dust cyclone, a basic siphon blast gun (Princess Auto, Amazon etc.) and a pair of long-sleeved gloves stapled to the front face of the box. Then again, there's probably a number of used cabinets on Marketplace in your area... The real trick is having a compressor to power it!
You may also want to consider an electrolytic rust removal tank. Very easy to setup (5-gallon bucket, re-bar electrodes and a battery charger) and very effective, just doesn't get you immediate results like sandblasting.
Good luck with the project!